Personal Immigration

Administrative Review and Appeals

What is Administrative Review?

The Administrative Review process offers you the opportunity to challenge the UK Visa and Immigration (UKVI, or Home Office) decision on your visa application. When the immigration decision contains errors, applicants can request the UKVI to re-examines the original decision and investigate if any mistakes were made. The review is conducted by a different team of immigration officers, distinct from the team that made the original decision to ensure impartiality.

MGBe Legal helps you understand whether you can request an Administrative Review or whether you have a right of appeal, and guide you through the entire process. Our expert team of immigration lawyers reviews your case and fully advise you on your options and prospects of success.

Who can apply for Administrative Review?

Eligible visa categories

You may be eligible for an administrative review, if your visa comes under the following visa categories:

  • Student visa
  • UK ancestry visa
  • Government authorised exchange visa
  • Sportsperson visa
  • Global business mobility visas

Conditions when you can apply for the Administrative Review

An administrative review can only be requested for if there was a ‘case working error’ by the Home Office in deciding your case, and such error that might have impacted on the decision or could affect future application, for example when the decision-maker assessed that you used deception in a previous application.

Here are some examples of case-working errors:

  • When the Home Office made an error in calculating the correct period or conditions of leave granted.
  • When the Home Office failed to apply the correct immigration rules or applied the wrong immigration laws when making a visa decision.
  • When the Home Office did not request specific documents necessary for deciding your case.
  • When the Home Office failed to identify or consider important aspects of your visa application.
  • When the Home Office overlooked or misinterpreted evidence and this impacted on the visa decision.

Let us apply for your UK visa administrative review

How to apply for Administrative Review?

The process to apply for administrative review varies depending on whether you are inside or outside the UK.

When applying for an administrative review, you must refer to the reasons for refusal given in your visa decision letter by the UKVI and specify why you believe there was a mistake.

Generally, you cannot submit new evidence at this stage, unless you are asking the UKVI to review an EUSS application (for European nationals). You must send your completed application online and any supporting documents (if allowed) by email at a dedicated address.

Our team of immigration lawyers assists you by reviewing the refusal reasons and preparing grounds of review to support your case.

Get help of our legal expertise for your Administrative Review Application

Fees for Administrative Review

The administrative review application fee has to be paid at the time of submission. There is no additional fee for dependents included in the visa application. If your review is successful, you should get a refund of the UKVI fee.

It is no longer possible to request an Administrative Review of an EU Settlement Scheme (EUSS) decision. Pending review take around 2 months to be decided. It is possible to request the UKVI to expedite the decision in the presence of urgent reasons.

Processing timeline for Administrative Review

Your administrative review application submitted to the Home Office will be processed it as quickly as possible. However, the exact timeline can vary depending on the complexity of the case. It is important to monitor any updates from the Home Office during the review period.

The Home Office generally proceeds with the administrative review decision in 12 months or more. If you do not get the decision within 6 months, the UKVI will contact you with the update.

Difference between Administrative Review and Right to Appeal

Generally, the UKVI decision letter tells you if you have a right of appeal, a right to an administrative review, or neither. For example, decision on Points-Based System (PBS) visa applications are eligible for administrative review. In contrast, Human Rights or asylum claims may attract a right of appeal.
The refusal of a visitor visa application cannot be appeal and is not eligible for an administrative review. In this case, there is another remedy, called Judicial Review, which may be appropriate. This remedy is complex and you should seek legal advice before pursuing it.
In case of appeals, a specialist judge, sitting at the Immigration and Asylum tribunal reviews the UKVI decision, an administrative review is an internal process, where the UKVI review its own decision trying to identifying and correct case-working errors which occurred during the application evaluation.
It's important to seek professional legal advice to determine the best course of action for your specific situation whether in relation to appeals or administrative reviews.

If you have a right of appeal, you can challenge a visa refusal decision made by the Home Office in front of an independent judge in the First-tier Tribunal (Immigration and Asylum Chamber).

Once you lodge your appeal, you can request an oral hearing or an appeal on the papers. If you choose to have an oral appeal, you will be required to attend the tribunal and give evidence in person or by video link, this is generally preferable as you will have an opportunity to explain your situation to a judge. In appeals on the papers, the case is reviewed based on written evidence and submissions. The tribunal fee is £140 for an oral hearing and £80 for a paper appeal.

The time limit for filing an appeal varies as per your location at the time you receive the visa decision.

If you are in the UK, you have 14 calendar days from the date the refusal notice was sent to file your appeal. However, if you are detained, this time limit is reduced to just 7 days.

If you are outside the UK, the time limit is longer. You have 28 calendar days from the date of the refusal noticethe decision was sent to submit your appeal.

  1. Review the Refusal Notice and Understand Your Options
  2. Submit your appeal online, using the dedicated MyHMCtS portal, which is the tribunal portal where most appeals must be lodged
  3. Select whether you want an oral or paper appeal
  4. File Your Appeal Within the Time Limit
  5. The UKVI will upload their documents
  6. Upload your bundle of evidence and reasons why you believe the decision is wrong
  7. The UKVI will review the case and at this point they could change their mind
  8. If the UKVI maintains the decision, the tribunal will list a hearing (if applicable)
  9. You will receive a decision by post or email sometime after the hearing date

Who has a right to appeal?

Breach of human rights

If the visa decision breaches your rights under the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR), you have the right to appeal.

EEA nationals

If the Home Office decision infringes your rights as an EEA (European Economic Area) national or those of a family member, you have the right to appeal.

Learn about your eligibility for a right to appeal from our immigration lawyers

Why choose MGBe Legal for Administrative Review and Appeals in the UK?

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    FAQs

    1What happens if I submit a new visa application while my administrative review is in process?
    Generally, while your administrative review is in process, and you submit a new visa application, your administrative review will be withdrawn. Consult our immigration lawyers at MGBe Legal for helpful advice.
    2What am I supposed to do after getting a successful administrative review?
    If the Home Office finds a caseworking error in your visa refusal, you will get a newly issued visa decision from them you will receive a refund of the Administrative Review fee.
    3Can I file another administrative review after getting an unsuccessful one first?
    No, you cannot file another administrative review based on the same decision. You can only apply for the second administrative review is you there’s a new reason for it, following a new decision of the UKVI.
    4What are the documents needed for administrative review?
    You need to complete the online administrative review form and provide supporting documents only if required. It is not possible to submit new evidence at this stage.